African weddings

All around Africa, traditional weddings are dying out with the normalization and influx of the so-called White Western African weddings. The article below is to show you importance and the richness of African weddings.The marriage between man and woman is a special celebration of the natural continuity of life in every part of Africa. In all the communities all over Africa the bride plays a very special role and is treated with maximum respect because she is a link between the ancestors and the unborn and is the most important part of family. A bride might bear a very powerful and strong child which is so important for Africans. In some places of East and South Africa the grooms’ family move to the brides’ village because they think this process is so important for their bride to be happy and to create a healthy family.

Ethiopia

In Ethiopia the Karo people usually enhance a young brides beauty by tattooing and painting her body with different African symbols. In Ethiopia most marriages are negotiated by the two families sometimes with a civil ceremony sealing the simple contract. In those ceremonies a priest may be present. After the marriage divorce is allowed but this must also be negotiated.

The girl in marriage is paid housekeeper’s salary, and is not eligible to inheritance, but children from the marriage are legally recognized and be entitled to inheritance. Priests may marry but not eligible for divorce as well as remarriage. The Wedding procedure starts while using grooms side sending any representative who request the marriage between their parties. Then an appointment is given plus a verdict on the marriage. Before the wedding the Dowry is provided as agreed. On the wedding morning the groom and three to four “bestmens” goes to the brides’ house. At the house the ladies

family ceremonially block the entrance on the house. The associates must play strongly and force their way into your house. The first “bestman” contains sprays and perfume everywhere at home while the bride’s family play songs.
Christian marriages, mainly in Amhara and Tigray places, are often arranged from the parents of the special couple with lots of negotiation. According to tradition in addition to culture the bride have to be virgin when the marriage occurs and this is old traditional ritual . Because the bride virginity will be highly valued and pleasure in Christian marriage, with everyone in your house being shamed if the bride is not virgin at marriage.

Ghana

The Ghana marriage  is a traditional ceremony where the groom accompanied by his family goes to the bride house and formally asks for the bride’s hand in marriage in the presence of friends, family and well-wishers. The traditional Ghanaian ceremony is a necessary common rite of all marriages for all Ghanaian couples. Today in Ghana , a lot of couples perform this alone as a marriage Ghanaian ceremony. All couples in this place try to make their marriage ceremony as much traditionally as they can because this rite is so important for their culture.

The Ghanaian weddings bands starts with the “knocking” (kokako) around the house. In this knocking ceremony the future husband together with his daddy and some elder family members visits the brides house to announce their relationship intentions. Most of the time this ceremony is carried out a week or two ahead of the actual marriage ceremony.

 The knocking (“kookoo ko”) comes from the Ghanaian tradition of knocking on the entrance of a house before entering as being a visitor. For the knocking ceremony the groom’s family members brings along two wine bottles on alcoholic drinks, some money and cola to the property to present to this brides family. (Libation is really a traditional form of prayer on the ancestral spirits and God). In way back when, and to date, the drinks are widely-used to pour libation. In those ceremonies when the drinks are presented, spokesman designated through the grooms’ delegation formally requests the bride’s family regarding permission to enter the property and announce their goals. Then if drinks are accepted then it means permission has been granted on the visitors to state their intentions. The spokesperson will explain in the many lyrical language, that this groom, has seen a “beautiful flower” in the house of the brides family that she desires and would like to “uproot” that flower, not necessarily steal, from its keeper, hence they are here to look for the brides hand inside marriage and inquire about what is required in order to make that flower his personal.

In some situations family may ask the groom or his family to come back at a set later date because they like to see:
a) if the family has no genetic disabilities or chronic illness in the family
b) if family has a good reputation in the city and of course good incomings
c) if he has no illegitimate children or girlfriend or has another marriage .
d) if the groom is of good and lovely person and well matched to the new bride

For the set date the groom themselves and his family, in conjunction with invited guests show up early for the brides house. First husband family sits on one side, while the brides family sits on the reverse side facing each other. Guests from both family begin the big event with a prayer and also introductions. The grooms family will start by presenting the dowry and all the other items on the list one, by one. With each stage, the items are checked to be sure everything asked on the list is being presented. Negotiation is possible in the event the grooms family feels an excessive amount of is being asked of these. The bride is not present in most of these proceedings. After this husband, although present, does speak in most of these proceedings as all the actual speaking and negotiation is conducted on his behalf because of the designated spokesperson by his family.

Kenya

Normally the Massai girls of Kenya grow up with other children of their own age and normally form good relationships with them but when it comes to marriage women are given to a man that they don’t know and is important for this person to be much older than bride. At the ceremony the father or brother of the bride spits on the brides head as a blessing and then she leaves the house with her new husband walking to her new home. This can be a very sad and boring experience for the bride, because most of the time is 13-16 years old and may walk a long way to get to her husband’s house.

The particular Swahili of Kenya shower brides in sandalwood oils and tatoo henna designs on her behalf limbs. A women elder, or somo, gives instructions towards the bride on how for you to please her husband. Sometimes the somo may also hide under the bed in the event there are any issues! In a small city called Lamu, situated away from the coast of Kenya, lives several Swahili Muslims. In this community the weddings might be going on for an entirely week with a great deal of festivities consisted of performing, dancing and food. But these festivities are celebrated separate for men and women and for children too. After the “real” wedding the bride is shown in public places, with a so-called “kupamba”. Wedding ceremony is always happening the evening after the wedding and it’s the grand finale from the passage rite, in that your young bride enters your married women’s world. In Kenya the kupamba has grown to be more popular of numerous reasons, but one of the reason is the belief that it is a chance for women to meet and socialize without their husbands.Today this particularly ceremony has grown to be more in focus than some in years past when the kuinngia ndani (the entry) was the main attraction. It is a ceremony once the groom is walking down the streets to satisfy his bride and next complete first phase from the wedding.

 If the enter this party they all take off their African American veils and underneath they’ve got beautiful dresses and wonderful haircuts etc. Another problem with this kupamba is a large number of families almost ruin themselves just every single child have this party because of their daughters. In some cases the mother from the bride, female relatives and neighbors ought to help out with the foodstuff and devote themselves for making the food some days prior to the ceremony. The musicians and food in African weddings costs a lot of money.

Namibia

The Himba people of Namibia have a special and unique way to take a bride to their house. They first kidnap a bride before the ceremony and then they dress her in a leather marriage headdress decorated with beautiful African jewelers. After the marriage ceremony she is brought into her father’s house where the family tells her what are her responsibilities as the wife and in the end they anoint her with butterfat from cows. This process of the wedding shows that she has been accepted into the family.

Niger

People in Niger most of the time court their cousins for marriage. Before marriage the male cousins wear special and powerful amulets which are supposed to show and heighten their attractiveness to the girl. First the family of the groom gives their “bride price” to the bride’s family and then the couple is consider married. After this a bride stays with her husband until she becomes pregnant, then after she becomes pregnant she returns to her father’s home. Here she will remain for the next 3-4 years. Bride will deliver her baby at her mother’s home and since that moment she becomes a “boofeydo” which in African literally they use it to name people who has committed an error or something bed.

While bride is considering “boofeydo”, she is not permitted to speak or see with her husband or anyone of his family. It is a traditional African sin for him to express any interest in the newborn child or in his new wife. After 2-3 years, bride’s mother will release her to see and speak to her husband. She still will not be permitted to live with her husband or to bring her child with her until the mother can purchase all things that are needed for her home and in the end when these items are purchased, than girl is allowed to go in her new house and live with her husband, and normally taking her child with her.

Nigeria

In Nigeria which is located in West Africa, a husband never calls his new wife in her name. Only the women’s own children and relatives are allowed to use her name and this name is only for unmarried girls. If other people want to learn a married woman’s name they have to ask her husband to tell the name that her first family gave to her, and use that.

Dancing and singing are two of most important fragments in the wedding in this country and they are always combined with different big feast. The new bride is kept in a special hut where have to wait till her new husband is let inside. Before this husband has to give tobacco and chicken to the guest and when all have got those kind of products he goes the brides’s hut and since this moment the marriage is announced.

In the first day of marriage they kill a goat for the bride and the blood of this goat is poured over the hut. After this brides women comes and asks her daughter if she is pleased with her husband.

Then the dancing starts again and the drums call make visitors come and they give the bride anything at all to see her experience and another penny intended for camwood to rub the woman body. In Nigeria marriage is seen as a bound between blood relations and are also considered as very crucial.Today the traditional African-American weddings are dying and are also becoming more like the actual Western-style church weddings. This has essentially become norm in Nigeria currently. Even though people are born and raised in Nigeria they may be still likely to get a Western-style white wedding in the expense of a correct African wedding.

The reason behind this can be the Eurocentric missionaries and the Nigerian Church who influenced the African and the Church groups. Some people in Nigeria still live with old traditions and are preforming the traditionally ceremonies for they weddings.

After a week from wedding, next step in the wedding process is the meeting with the two involving families where they investigate and organize launch or dinner for each other.At this process next step is to donate some gifts to the new bride’s family, consisting mostly of yams, cattles or some money. After this process the bride is considered married to the groom and since this day she is member of his family. A long time ago there was must for the bride to be a virgin before the wedding, but in those times there are some exceptions but even today pregnancy outside of marriage is considered shameful.Polygamy marriages are legal and exist in country of Nigeria, but the Christian religion forbids it. Those marriages have though become less common in Nigeria those days. Maybe this happens due to the fact that a man in Nigerian marriages is responsible to provide for his family and in this place to provide for a family is a little bit expensive and the economic situation in this place it has become less common with polygamy marriages.

South Africa

Many Zulu virgins converge on the Enyokeni Zulu Royal Palace in September on a yearly basis to celebrate the Umkhosi woMhlanga (Reed Dance Festival). In african wedding the Reed dance is definitely an activity that promotes chastity among virgin girls and respect for women. The festival is perhaps the annual festivities on the calendar in the Zulu nation. During the Reed show up the virgins fetch the reeds from the river and bring these to the palace for your royal king, King Goodwill Zwelithini in order to inspect. During the Reed show up the virgins fetch the reeds from the river and bring these to the palace for your royal king, King Goodwill Zwelithini in order to inspect. To many, this ceremony helps you to preserve the custom involving keeping girls as virgins right up until they get married. It was within this festival that the Zulu California king chose his youngest better half. An in a state ravaged by loose morals and HIV/AIDS it is just a cultural buffer which contains back loose morality in addition to promiscuity, thus giving women power over their bodies and thus self-respect in addition to dignity.

Tswana Marriage Customs This Tswana (Setswana) speaking persons of Botswana and South Africa employ a marriage ceremony which begins that has a delegation from the groom’s side approaching the bride’s side in a elaborate ceremony which takes place early every day. The delegation which involve an even number of men and women enter the compound in the bride’s family. Bride carry perhaps the dowry or labella on the heads and proceed to the compound crawling on their knees. Boy delegation approaches one of many several gathers of men which are representing the bride. These men are in a number groups at the flames. There is a ceremonial fresh air of tension. When the party on the fire greet the groom’s delegation they only reply that has a rubble acknowledgment. They deliver gifts such as whisky in addition to a sheep which is to get slaughtered for the celebration to visit. The women wait on the knees and the bride’s bash calls them “enemies” in addition to ceremonially treat them that has a slight contempt because they’re there to take an affiliate of their family out.

The lobolla include things like blankets (always), undergarments, along with other useful things which can be delivered and inspected by the bride’s representatives. By the fire the particular men discuss at size the lobolla and make a deal and sing praises on the husband to be. Nowadays money replaces cows as well as R6000 (South African Rand) may well represent one cow. Thus a typical dowry could be 10 cows, my spouse and i. e. R60, 000 Following your negotiations are completed the complete delegation enters the house and is accommodated with refreshments. All people that where in the party return to their home and return later inside day for a lavish celebration along with a meal. The bride’s parties need to give a sheep as a return offering process, but in modern times for practicality sometimes money is employed to represent this reward. In Tswana culture wedding culture the man purchases a bed and that is pre-delivered to the bride’s loved ones house. Boy in those ceremonies must remain there until they can provide a house with regard to his new wife. They are expected every day to vacate the property at 03: 00 each morning and avoid being seen by some of his in-laws. In Africa this is asked encourage him to give a new home for the new family.

Zulu weeding

The Zulu in Africa wedding takes many forms and shapes. In those weddings usually the bride changes her dress more than three times on her wedding day because she has to show off to her in-laws how beautiful she is in different dresses and different colors.

Although it isn’t a Zulu custom for the bride to wear the white wedding dress, nowadays brides prefer to do this. The Zulu wedding takes place at the church, and during this time the bride is wearing white. After church the wedding ceremony occurs at the bridegroom’s property. The bride changes in to traditional outfit. During this ceremony the family of the groom slaughters a cow to demonstrate that they accept the bride inside their home. During the traditional wedding the parties from your bride and the groom’s facet compete through Zulu dance and songs. The bride puts money into the stomach of the cow as you move the crowd looks on. It is a sign that she is now section of the family. In Zulu parties the wedding ceremony ends with the bride giving gifts in the form of blankets to her brand new family, including the expanded family. This tradition is termed “ukwaba”. The family cover themselves with the blankets in an open up area where everybody might find. Even the long-deceased close relatives receive gifts and are represented because of the living ones. The spectators ululate, shout, and dance for the family.

Somali

In Somali which is located in South Africa, marriage laws are practically same like Muslim marriage laws. In this place a man may have four wives. Boy in this place may become engaged to a girl even before she is born by making an arrangement with girls family. This “engagement” in some cases is arranged between the girl’s guardians or parents, and is clinched by some small present from the man to them as a token and price of finality.

Should the man die his following of kin may marry the woman on making a small further payment. If she refuse this alliance another must be found to take the bride place, or the yarad be returned to the deceased’s estate. The marriage is generally celebrated by the Kathi or Sheikh, and at the ceremony the quantity of dowry-or mehr, as it’s called here is to be settled within the wife by her partner is recorded. In Somalia traditional culture the mehr may consist of anything-generally stock-and need not be paid during the time, but it is a very important matter for the woman which it be clearly defined. Should she be divorced the girl husband must hand to be able to her the mehr decided on at the marriage wedding service. Should he die she gets first claim on his estate for my child settlement, which is quite besides any subsequent share with the estate she is eligible to as deceased’s wife. Even so, should she refuse to be able to marry her deceased partner’s next of kin or possibly a man of his group chosen by his folks, she forfeits all privileges to both her mehr and share with the estate. This is roughly the basis of Somali marriage legislation.

Sudan

In traditional culture of Sudan the new husband must pay 30-50 cattle, and afar this the marriage is completed only in the moment after the wife has born 2 children. If the wife only bears 1 child, the husband can ask her for a divorce and he can also ask for either the return the first child or the cattle. In this place process of divorce therefore is very difficult and so complicated. Other interesting fact about Sudan traditional weddings is that if a husband dies then his  family must provide a brother to the widow and all children’s that are born to the brother are considered the deceased’s children.

Senegal

In traditional Wolof wedding ceremonies in Senegal, the parents of the husband-to-be sends elders to the bride parents with money and kola nuts to ask for her hand in marriage. The bride parents consult with their daughter and together they consent to or reject this proposal. If this proposal is accepted, the parents of the bride-to be distribute the kola nuts present among the neighbors’ and family. This part of wedding is an informal way of announcing the impending of new wedding.

In more traditional practices, the groom to be’s family paid the girl’s bride price as money. This Senegal tradition, may be modernized and dowry is usually paid in money, cars or perhaps houses. After the completion on the new groom’s obligations, the two families set being married day. Before the big day, the groom’s family provides party to welcome their daughter-in-law in order to prepare her to be living with her new family. The elders and imam advise the groom with the presence of the some representatives on the bride’s parents. Weddings traditionally occur at the groom’s house. Parents receive guests with drink and food (but not alcohol), while guests bring gifts associated with money, rice, drinks, cruises, sugar, or spices. In those ceremonies people feast as well as dance with guests getting a griot (praise-singer) as well as giving further gifts towards groom’s parents.

The girl moves towards husbands (or his parent’s) house or compound, bringing utensils for cooking which she buys with the money from the bride price.

Shona

This marriage in Shona can be a process of several a few months. In those weddings in Shona, Roora” the same as South Africa’s lobola is paid in the similar fashion to South Africa and Botswana. This bride however, decides when to attend her husband. She goes through the night, with her female relatives escorting her. The day that she chooses for the wedding can be a surprise to the future husband. Bride in Shona weddings is covered in white from head to toe so that it’s impossible to see her. As she walks into the village, his family starts off ululating and dancing. Additionally family begins to prepare an impromptu party. The groom is located and told that his bride has arrived. The surprise is to find out how the groom’s family reacts with an emergency.

The bride, insured, walks through the total village, taking her moment. The villagers, all linked to the groom, encourage her and keep on walking. They less dense her. They throw money at her feet and they sing songs about how happy these are that their people will continue to exist because the bride has decided have babies for their own son. Bride is eventually escorted directly into her mother in law’s home where the girl with encouraged to take off of her veil with items and pleadings. A big party regarding dancing, and drinking begins and last and last long into the day. That is when the household gets to see their own daughter in law for the 1st time.